123 lines
4.0 KiB
ApacheConf
123 lines
4.0 KiB
ApacheConf
# .htaccess 文件 - 放置在网站根目录
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# 用于优化 Astro 网站的性能和安全性
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# ==========================================
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# 重写规则
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# ==========================================
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RewriteEngine On
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# 强制 HTTPS (如果您有 SSL 证书)
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# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
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# RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
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# 移除 www (可选，根据需要启用)
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# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
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# RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
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# ==========================================
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# 压缩设置
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# ==========================================
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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# 启用压缩
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
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</IfModule>
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# ==========================================
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# 缓存设置
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# ==========================================
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<IfModule mod_expires.c>
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ExpiresActive On
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# CSS 和 JS 文件
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ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
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# 图片文件
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ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
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# 字体文件
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ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 year"
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# HTML 文件
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ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
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</IfModule>
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# ==========================================
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# 安全头设置
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# ==========================================
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# 防止点击劫持
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Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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# 防止 MIME 类型嗅探
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Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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# XSS 保护
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Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
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# 引用策略
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Header always set Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
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# 内容安全策略 (根据需要调整)
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Header always set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com; font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com; img-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'"
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</IfModule>
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# ==========================================
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# 性能优化
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# ==========================================
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# 启用 KeepAlive
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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Header set Connection keep-alive
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</IfModule>
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# 移除 ETag (因为我们使用 Expires)
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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Header unset ETag
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</IfModule>
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FileETag None
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# ==========================================
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# 错误页面 (可选)
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# ==========================================
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# ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
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# ErrorDocument 500 /500.html
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# ==========================================
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# 禁止访问敏感文件
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# ==========================================
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<FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|conf|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|orig|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$">
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# Apache 2.2
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<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
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Order allow,deny
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Deny from all
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</IfModule>
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# Apache 2.4
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<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
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Require all denied
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</IfModule>
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</FilesMatch>
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# ==========================================
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# 字符集设置
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# ==========================================
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AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 |